{"id":21833,"date":"2026-02-12T08:36:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T05:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/ua\/?p=21833"},"modified":"2026-02-12T08:36:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T05:36:36","slug":"lopata-dlia-vazhkoho-gruntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/ua\/lopata-dlia-vazhkoho-gruntu","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0456. \u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e. \u0420\u0456\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0440\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_86947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86947\" style=\"width: 1699px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-86947 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-22.webp\" alt=\"\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430\" width=\"1709\" height=\"1527\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-86947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430:<\/strong><br \/>1 \u2014 \u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c 45, s2,5); 2 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 26,8&#215;3,2); 3 \u2014 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 26,8&#215;3,2); 4 \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 42,3&#215;3,2); 5 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043a; 6 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0456\u0442 \u00d84)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 3,2 \u043c\u043c. \u041b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u2014 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c 45) \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e 2,5 \u043c\u043c, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u04238. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f 13\u201415\u00b0, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043a\u0430 18\u201422\u00b0. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0440\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/zhurnaly\/modelist_konstruktor_2001_06\">\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb \u2116 6\u20192001<\/a>, \u0412. \u0427\u0418\u0421\u0422\u042f\u041a\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0456. \u0490\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 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