{"id":23225,"date":"2026-06-20T16:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T13:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/ua\/?p=23225"},"modified":"2026-06-20T16:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T13:41:12","slug":"opora-vypravyt-pomylky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/ua\/opora-vypravyt-pomylky","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 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\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0422\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u044e (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1\u0431). \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/modelist-konstruktor.com\/zhurnaly\/modelist_konstruktor_2008_03\">\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb \u2116 3&#8217;2008<\/a>, \u0421. \u0427\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a 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